Cpb mortgage rates - The calculators are for hypothetical purposes only. The results provided by the calculators are intended for illustrative purposes only and the accuracy is not guaranteed by Central Pacific Bank. The calculators are not intended to offer any tax, financial, or investment advice, nor do the calculators necessarily reflect the rates and terms ...

 
Feb 7, 2023 · Over the last year, mortgage interest rates have risen substantially. People looking for the best deal on mortgages or other settlement services often are turning to comparison-shopping platforms and mobile apps. Many of the websites and applications claim to offer ranked lists of providers suitable to the individual consumer’s needs. . Saturday

Sep 5, 2023 · What does the mortgage rate mean for you? Mortgage rates are one of the key factors that determine your monthly payment. Here are avergage interest rates (APR) for August 17, 2023 based on Zillow date for borrowers with a high credit score (680-740) in the United States: 30-year conventional loan is 7.26%; 15-year conventional loan is 6.36% ... Jun 16, 2022 · In 2021, this group of lenders accounted for 63.9 percent of first lien, 1-4 family, site-built, owner-occupied, closed-end home-purchase loans, up from 60.7 percent in 2020. Independent mortgage companies also originated 65.7 percent of first lien, 1-4 family, site-built, owner-occupied, closed-end refinance loans, an increase from 63.1 ... View today's mortgage interest rates and APR which are subject to change on a daily basis. Feb 24, 2017 · A subprime mortgage is generally a loan that is meant to be offered to prospective borrowers with impaired credit records. The higher interest rate is intended to compensate the lender for accepting the greater risk in lending to such borrowers. The interest rate on subprime and prime ARMs can rise significantly over time. Jan 23, 2017 · Choosing a realistic interest rate to use with a mortgage calculator is critical. The interest rate makes a big difference in your mortgage payments. For example, a $200,000, 30-year, fixed-rate loan at four percent interest has a monthly principal and interest payment of $955. The same loan at five percent interest has a monthly payment of $1,074. The CFPB and VA warned about several issues ultimately found by the CFPB in the seven consent orders issued since July 24, 2020, including offers to skip one or two payments, to receive an escrow refund, and to receive low interest rates without specific terms.Feb 7, 2023 · Over the last year, mortgage interest rates have risen substantially. People looking for the best deal on mortgages or other settlement services often are turning to comparison-shopping platforms and mobile apps. Many of the websites and applications claim to offer ranked lists of providers suitable to the individual consumer’s needs. Nov 30, 2022 · While not shown on the graph, over the same period, the average monthly payment for 30-year fixed-rate conventional conforming mortgages rose by about 36.9 percent for Black borrowers, 36.7 percent for Hispanic white borrowers, 37.7 percent for non-Hispanic white borrowers, and 32.3 percent for Asian borrowers. Compare today’s refinance rates. On Friday, September 01, 2023, the national average 30-year fixed refinance APR is 7.68%. The average 15-year fixed refinance APR is 6.87%, according to Bankrate ...Mortgage vs variable rate mortgage ppt powerpoint presentation ideas model cpb. Slide 1 of 6. Pay Mortgage Early Mortgage Refinancing In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb. Slide 1 of 2. Fixed rate mortgage vs adjustable rate mortgage ppt powerpoint presentation infographic cpb. Slide 1 of 29.The exact increase in your interest rate depends on the specific lender, the kind of loan, and the overall mortgage market. Sometimes, you may receive a relatively large lender credit for each 0.125% increase in your interest rate paid. Other times, the lender credit you receive per 0.125% increase in your interest rate may be smaller.Overall, around 42% of manufactured home purchase loans are “chattel” loans, which are secured by the home but not the land. In general, chattel loans have higher interest rates and fewer consumer protections than mortgages. Consumers may choose to get chattel loans to avoid putting the underlying land at risk if they default on the loan.Washington, D.C. – Today, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) published a report examining mortgage servicers’ responses to the COVID-19 pandemic. The data, collected across 16 large servicers from May through December 2021, reveal homeowners continue to face significant risks and challenges connected to working with their ...Choosing a realistic interest rate to use with a mortgage calculator is critical. The interest rate makes a big difference in your mortgage payments. For example, a $200,000, 30-year, fixed-rate loan at four percent interest has a monthly principal and interest payment of $955. The same loan at five percent interest has a monthly payment of $1,074.Know why your mortgage payment might change. Your mortgage payment may change for a few reasons – for example, you have an adjustable rate mortgage and the interest rate changed. Read more. Learn what you can do if you have trouble paying your mortgage. Avoid foreclosure and mortgage scams with these four steps. Read more. Explore basicsSep 6, 2023 · Here are the average annual percentage rates (APR) on 30- and 15-year fixed mortgage refinances and 5/1 ARM refinances: Today’s Mortgage Refinance Rates The average APR for a 30-year fixed ... A large increase in complaints about loan originations in 2020 (driven by mortgage complaints) was centered in higher income census tracts and census tracts with fewer minorities. Census tracts with the highest share of white, non-Hispanic consumers submitpercentage rates that exceed the average prime offer rate by a specified percentage. The rule also requires a second such appraisal at the creditor’s expense for certain properties held for 180 days or less. Exemptions generally include qualified mortgages, reverse mortgages, bridge loans, Overall, around 42% of manufactured home purchase loans are “chattel” loans, which are secured by the home but not the land. In general, chattel loans have higher interest rates and fewer consumer protections than mortgages. Consumers may choose to get chattel loans to avoid putting the underlying land at risk if they default on the loan.Financial goal: To avoid a payment jump in an adjustable-rate mortgage . Refinancing from an adjustable-rate to a fixed-rate mortgage can mean a higher monthly payment, but with . more certainty in the future. Your principal and interest payments do not change with a fixed-rate loan, but can change a lot with an adjustable-rate loan. Total ... The rate reduction for pre-service obligations applies during the period of active duty service for most loans and, for mortgages, for an additional year after the end of active duty service. When you make a proper request for an interest rate reduction under the SCRA, your lender must reduce your interest rate on pre-service obligationsComparing Loan Offers. Request Multiple Loan Estimates. Review Loan Estimates. Compare Loan Estimates. Fine-tune Loan Offers. Choose a Loan Offer. 4. Closing on Your New Home. Step 3.Feb 24, 2017 · A subprime mortgage is generally a loan that is meant to be offered to prospective borrowers with impaired credit records. The higher interest rate is intended to compensate the lender for accepting the greater risk in lending to such borrowers. The interest rate on subprime and prime ARMs can rise significantly over time. Mortgage Interest Rates, January 2000 to December 2022. Source: Freddie Mac Primary Mortgage Market Survey. Data are available on 5/1 ARMs starting in January 2005. Alternative Mortgage Products. Adjustable-Rate Mortgages (ARMs). While the overall market for mortgages has declined, ARMs have increased from less than 5% of mortgages in 2019 to ...A Loan Estimate tells you important details about a mortgage loan you have requested. Use this tool to review your Loan Estimate to make sure it reflects what you discussed with the lender. If something looks different from what you expected, ask why. Request multiple Loan Estimates from different lenders so you can compare and choose the loan ...Sep 4, 2020 · The exact increase in your interest rate depends on the specific lender, the kind of loan, and the overall mortgage market. Sometimes, you may receive a relatively large lender credit for each 0.125% increase in your interest rate paid. Other times, the lender credit you receive per 0.125% increase in your interest rate may be smaller. You can manually enter loan data to calculate the rate spread for a single loan. Reverse Mortgage is 1. 7/21/2022: Two sets of APORs were published for the week of 7/11/2022 for fixed rate loans with terms of 9 to 12 years and adjustable rate loans with terms of 9 to 50 years. The first set was published on 7/8/2022 and was incorporated into ... About HMDA. The Home Mortgage Disclosure Act (HMDA) requires many financial institutions to maintain, report, and publicly disclose loan-level information about mortgages. These data help show whether lenders are serving the housing needs of their communities; they give public officials information that helps them make decisions and policies ...Pick the mortgage type that works for you. 4. Choose the right down payment for you. 5. Understand the trade-off between points and interest rate. 6. Shop with several lenders. 7. Choose your mortgage. 8. Avoid pitfalls and handle problems. 1. Define what affordable means to you. Only you can decide how much you are comfortable paying . for ... Action steps. Before you start shopping for a home and a mortgage, set yourself up for success by taking time to prepare. Use our step-by-step guide to check your credit, assess your finances, set your home-price budget, and more. Check your credit. Assess your spending. Budget for new or changed expenses. Determine your down payment. An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is a loan with an interest rate that changes. ARMs may start with lower monthly payments than fi xed-rate mortgages, but keep in mind the following: Your monthly payments could change. They could go up — sometimes by a lot—even if interest rates don’t go up. See page 20. Rate Mortgages, was created to comply with federal law pursuant to 12 U.S.C. 2604 and 12 CFR 1026.19(b)(1). How can this booklet help you? This booklet can help you decide whether an . adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is the right choice for you and to help you take control of the homebuying process. Your lender may have already provided you May 27, 2021 · Overall, around 42% of manufactured home purchase loans are “chattel” loans, which are secured by the home but not the land. In general, chattel loans have higher interest rates and fewer consumer protections than mortgages. Consumers may choose to get chattel loans to avoid putting the underlying land at risk if they default on the loan. § 1026.32 Requirements for high-cost mortgages. § 1026.33 Requirements for reverse mortgages. § 1026.34 Prohibited acts or practices in connection with high-cost mortgages. § 1026.35 Requirements for higher-priced mortgage loans. § 1026.36 Prohibited acts or practices and certain requirements for credit secured by a dwelling.What happened to mortgage rates last week, and why. 4 min read Sep 06, 2023. How does a condo mortgage work? To improve your chances of getting approved for condo financing, follow these tips.Action steps. Before you start shopping for a home and a mortgage, set yourself up for success by taking time to prepare. Use our step-by-step guide to check your credit, assess your finances, set your home-price budget, and more. Check your credit. Assess your spending. Budget for new or changed expenses. Determine your down payment. Vehicle title loan sequences have high default rates. About a third of loan sequences experience a default and one-in-five result in the repossession of the borrower’s vehicle. previous loan being repaid; and (3) an initial loan and any loans made within 60 days of a previous loan being repaid.Our personal & business banking in Hawaii is supported by digital solutions with exceptional customer care. CPB Hawaii is where people like banking. non-depository mortgage lenders —reported data on approximately 23.3 million applications reported data on 22.7 million applications and 14.5 million originations under HMDA. Compared to 2020 , the number of reporter s decreased by 1 37, or about 3.1 percent.30-year fixed-rate. On Wednesday, September 6th, 2023, the average APR on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose 11 basis points to 7.392%. The average APR on a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage rose 6 ...a credit transaction.” This means, for example, that a mortgage broker employee cannot receive compensation based on the interest rate of a loan or on the fact that the loan officer steered a consumer to purchase required title insurance from an affiliate of the Mortgages. Credit cards. See all money topics. The CFPB is standing up for you. 3.9 million+ consumer complaints received responses; $17.5 billion in financial relief ...Personal Loan. For your short-term borrowing needs, we offer some of the most competitive rates around town with a convenient 60-month term, to keep your payments low. Convenient 60-month term. Up to a maximum of $50,000.00. No penalty for paying your loan off early. Know why your mortgage payment might change. Your mortgage payment may change for a few reasons – for example, you have an adjustable rate mortgage and the interest rate changed. Read more. Learn what you can do if you have trouble paying your mortgage. Avoid foreclosure and mortgage scams with these four steps. Read more. Explore basicsFeb 24, 2017 · A subprime mortgage is generally a loan that is meant to be offered to prospective borrowers with impaired credit records. The higher interest rate is intended to compensate the lender for accepting the greater risk in lending to such borrowers. The interest rate on subprime and prime ARMs can rise significantly over time. The exact increase in your interest rate depends on the specific lender, the kind of loan, and the overall mortgage market. Sometimes, you may receive a relatively large lender credit for each 0.125% increase in your interest rate paid. Other times, the lender credit you receive per 0.125% increase in your interest rate may be smaller.5/1 Adjustable Rate Mortgage A 5/1 adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) or 5-year ARM is a mortgage loan where “5” is the number of years your initial interest rate will stay fixed. The “1” represents how often your interest rate will adjust after the initial five-year period ends. Official interpretation of 22 (a) Accuracy of Annual Percentage Rate. (1) The annual percentage rate is a measure of the cost of credit, expressed as a yearly rate, that relates the amount and timing of value received by the consumer to the amount and timing of payments made. The annual percentage rate shall be determined in accordance with ...Mortgage vs variable rate mortgage ppt powerpoint presentation ideas model cpb. Slide 1 of 6. Pay Mortgage Early Mortgage Refinancing In Powerpoint And Google Slides Cpb. Slide 1 of 2. Fixed rate mortgage vs adjustable rate mortgage ppt powerpoint presentation infographic cpb. Slide 1 of 29.The rate reduction for pre-service obligations applies during the period of active duty service for most loans and, for mortgages, for an additional year after the end of active duty service. When you make a proper request for an interest rate reduction under the SCRA, your lender must reduce your interest rate on pre-service obligationsSep 5, 2023 · What does the mortgage rate mean for you? Mortgage rates are one of the key factors that determine your monthly payment. Here are avergage interest rates (APR) for August 17, 2023 based on Zillow date for borrowers with a high credit score (680-740) in the United States: 30-year conventional loan is 7.26%; 15-year conventional loan is 6.36% ... 1.250%. 20%. $877.99 1. Rates as of 09/06/2023 and can change without notice. Rate is based on 45-day lock for purchase transaction. [1] See important rate information. Maximum loan amount $1,089,300. The information provided on this page is for informational and comparative purposes only. The CFPB and VA warned about several issues ultimately found by the CFPB in the seven consent orders issued since July 24, 2020, including offers to skip one or two payments, to receive an escrow refund, and to receive low interest rates without specific terms.Rate Limits: Your rate cannot go higher than 11.625% over the life of the loan. Your rate can change every six months by no more than 1.00%. We did not include an additional 1.00% interest rate increase to your new rate because a rate limit applied. This additional increase may be applied to your interest rate when it adjusts again on May 1, 2023. Sep 29, 2017 · Here are seven key factors that affect your interest rate that you should know. 1. Credit scores. Your credit score is one factor that can affect your interest rate. In general, consumers with higher credit scores receive lower interest rates than consumers with lower credit scores. Lenders use your credit scores to predict how reliable you ... Sep 9, 2020 · The CFPB and VA warned about several issues ultimately found by the CFPB in the seven consent orders issued since July 24, 2020, including offers to skip one or two payments, to receive an escrow refund, and to receive low interest rates without specific terms. 5/1 Adjustable Rate Mortgage A 5/1 adjustable rate mortgage (ARM) or 5-year ARM is a mortgage loan where “5” is the number of years your initial interest rate will stay fixed. The “1” represents how often your interest rate will adjust after the initial five-year period ends. Feb 24, 2017 · A subprime mortgage is generally a loan that is meant to be offered to prospective borrowers with impaired credit records. The higher interest rate is intended to compensate the lender for accepting the greater risk in lending to such borrowers. The interest rate on subprime and prime ARMs can rise significantly over time. Sep 19, 2022 · Increase in mortgage originations was driven by home purchase loans as refinance loans fell: Closed-end mortgage originations, excluding reverse mortgages, increased in 2021 by 2.4%, from 13.4 million in 2020 to 13.7 million. While the 66.8% increase in originations from 2019 to 2020 was largely driven by refinances, most of the increase from ... Rate Limits: Your rate cannot go higher than 11.625% over the life of the loan. Your rate can change every six months by no more than 1.00%. We did not include an additional 1.00% interest rate increase to your new rate because a rate limit applied. This additional increase may be applied to your interest rate when it adjusts again on May 1, 2023.SimulatedRate™ mortgage rate estimates (Conventional, FHA, USDA, VA & HELOC), closing costs, fees, reviews and more for Central Pacific Bank-- covering 1,661 loans (every loan) originated in 2022 including product mix, loan purposes, terms, LTVs and more-- all real (no marketing BS) data!In addition to the disclosures required for interest rate adjustments under an adjustable-rate mortgage, § 1026.20(c) also requires the disclosures for an ARM converting to a fixed-rate transaction when the conversion changes the interest rate and results in a corresponding payment change.Discounted rate and margin is 0.50% higher for home equity lines of credit with maximum total loan-to-value of 90% and a qualified Central Pacific Bank first mortgage loan. Minimum APR after the fixed rate period will be 4.50%. Maximum APR is 18.00%. Data on daily mortgage rate quotes indicates that the range of interest rates available to a borrower can be significant, even after accounting for loan size and mortgage type.9 For example, rates can span more than 50 basis points for a conventional mortgage for borrowers with a 760 FICO score and 20 percent down payment.Nov 30, 2022 · While not shown on the graph, over the same period, the average monthly payment for 30-year fixed-rate conventional conforming mortgages rose by about 36.9 percent for Black borrowers, 36.7 percent for Hispanic white borrowers, 37.7 percent for non-Hispanic white borrowers, and 32.3 percent for Asian borrowers. The calculators are for hypothetical purposes only. The results provided by the calculators are intended for illustrative purposes only and the accuracy is not guaranteed by Central Pacific Bank. The calculators are not intended to offer any tax, financial, or investment advice, nor do the calculators necessarily reflect the rates and terms ... A large increase in complaints about loan originations in 2020 (driven by mortgage complaints) was centered in higher income census tracts and census tracts with fewer minorities. Census tracts with the highest share of white, non-Hispanic consumers submit The CFPB and VA warned about several issues ultimately found by the CFPB in the seven consent orders issued since July 24, 2020, including offers to skip one or two payments, to receive an escrow refund, and to receive low interest rates without specific terms.The survey data cover fixed-rate loans with terms to maturity of 30, 20, 15, and 10 years and variable-rate mortgages with initial, fixed-rate periods of 10, 7, 5, and 3 years. The CFPB uses interpolation and extrapolation techniques to estimate APRs for seven additional products (2/6 and 1/6 variable-rate loans and 7-, 5-, 3-, 2-, and 1-year ... Financial goal: To avoid a payment jump in an adjustable-rate mortgage . Refinancing from an adjustable-rate to a fixed-rate mortgage can mean a higher monthly payment, but with . more certainty in the future. Your principal and interest payments do not change with a fixed-rate loan, but can change a lot with an adjustable-rate loan. Total ... In addition to the disclosures required for interest rate adjustments under an adjustable-rate mortgage, § 1026.20(c) also requires the disclosures for an ARM converting to a fixed-rate transaction when the conversion changes the interest rate and results in a corresponding payment change. Mortgage key terms Find definitions for common mortgage terms. See now. Explore mortgage options when buying a house Decide what kind of loan is most appropriate for you, and learn how to get the best deal. Compare options. Interest-only mortgage payments and payment-option ARMs? Learn more about interest-only mortgage payments and payment ...Making the mortgage process easier. The Know Before You Owe mortgage disclosure rule replaces four disclosure forms with two new ones, the Loan Estimate and the Closing Disclosure. The new forms are easier to understand and easier to use. The rule also requires that you get three business days to review your Closing Disclosure and ask questions ...Financial goal: To avoid a payment jump in an adjustable-rate mortgage . Refinancing from an adjustable-rate to a fixed-rate mortgage can mean a higher monthly payment, but with . more certainty in the future. Your principal and interest payments do not change with a fixed-rate loan, but can change a lot with an adjustable-rate loan. Total ...Safer mortgages with fewer surprises Virtually every mortgage a lender makes must now be evaluated based on the borrower’s ability to repay that loan. That means the borrower should be able to repay the loan for many years, not just during the first few months when an initial “teaser” interest rate may keep the monthly payment low. 1.250%. 20%. $877.99 1. Rates as of 09/06/2023 and can change without notice. Rate is based on 45-day lock for purchase transaction. [1] See important rate information. Maximum loan amount $1,089,300. The information provided on this page is for informational and comparative purposes only. Insurance. $ 62.50. HOA Fees. $ 150.00. Total Payment. $ 1,694.57. Loan Payoff Schedule. Amortization Schedule. Year Dollars Loan Payoff Schedule Annual Interest Paid Annual Principal Paid Ending Balance 5 10 15 20 25 30 -300k -200k -100k 0 100k. A Loan Estimate tells you important details about a mortgage loan you have requested. Use this tool to review your Loan Estimate to make sure it reflects what you discussed with the lender. If something looks different from what you expected, ask why. Request multiple Loan Estimates from different lenders so you can compare and choose the loan ...Safer mortgages with fewer surprises Virtually every mortgage a lender makes must now be evaluated based on the borrower’s ability to repay that loan. That means the borrower should be able to repay the loan for many years, not just during the first few months when an initial “teaser” interest rate may keep the monthly payment low.An adjustable-rate mortgage (ARM) is a loan with an interest rate that changes. ARMs may start with lower monthly payments than fi xed-rate mortgages, but keep in mind the following: Your monthly payments could change. They could go up — sometimes by a lot—even if interest rates don’t go up. See page 20.

Interest rates can be fixed or adjustable, and the rates vary across lenders, even for the same consumer and for loans with otherwise identical product features. Consumers can shop for a mortgage by researching and inquiring with multiple lenders, applying for mortgages with multiple lenders, or applying for different kinds of loans.. Osoby

cpb mortgage rates

30-year fixed-rate. On Wednesday, September 6th, 2023, the average APR on a 30-year fixed-rate mortgage rose 11 basis points to 7.392%. The average APR on a 15-year fixed-rate mortgage rose 6 ...The Department of Veterans' Affairs (VA) has a loan program for eligible veterans, current servicemembers, and surviving spouses . The loans are made by private lenders and guaranteed by the VA. VA loans: Often offer low-cost, streamlined refinance options and additional protections if you have trouble paying your mortgage later on.Safer mortgages with fewer surprises Virtually every mortgage a lender makes must now be evaluated based on the borrower’s ability to repay that loan. That means the borrower should be able to repay the loan for many years, not just during the first few months when an initial “teaser” interest rate may keep the monthly payment low.The 30-89 mortgage delinquency rate is a measure of early stage delinquencies and can be an early indicator of the mortgage market's overall health. It captures borrowers that have missed one or two payments. These interactive charts show the percentage of mortgages 30–89 days delinquent in the U.S. based on a 5 percent sample of residential ...Aug 28, 2023 · An annual percentage rate (APR) is a broader measure of the cost of borrowing money than the interest rate. The APR reflects the interest rate, any points, mortgage broker fees, and other charges that you pay to get the loan. For that reason, your APR is usually higher than your interest rate. A Loan Estimate tells you important details about a mortgage loan you have requested. Use this tool to review your Loan Estimate to make sure it reflects what you discussed with the lender. If something looks different from what you expected, ask why. Request multiple Loan Estimates from different lenders so you can compare and choose the loan ... a credit transaction.” This means, for example, that a mortgage broker employee cannot receive compensation based on the interest rate of a loan or on the fact that the loan officer steered a consumer to purchase required title insurance from an affiliate of the1.250%. 20%. $877.99 1. Rates as of 09/06/2023 and can change without notice. Rate is based on 45-day lock for purchase transaction. [1] See important rate information. Maximum loan amount $1,089,300. The information provided on this page is for informational and comparative purposes only.Once you’ve found the right home, it’s time to find the right mortgage. Get official loan offers from lenders, compare your options, and choose the loan offer that's right for you. Get started. Key tools. Explore interest rates. Loan Estimate explainerNote: If you’re considering an adjustable rate mortgage (ARM), keep in mind that the five-year cost assumes that interest rates stay the same. If interest rates go up, your actual cost of borrowing will be higher. Compare the Annual Percentage Rate (APR) The APR takes into account both interest and loan fees. It shows which loan is less ...On February 23, 2022, the Bureau released a factsheet on the interest rate that is used for calculating prepaid interest under the price-based General QM APR calculation rule for certain ARMs and step-rate loans. On April 27, 2021, the Bureau issued a final rule to extend the mandatory compliance date of the General QM Final Rule.The HMDA data and reports are the most comprehensive publicly available information on mortgage market activity. The data and reports can be used along with the Census demographic information for data analysis purposes. Available below are the data and reports for HMDA data collected in or after 2017. For HMDA data and reports for prior years ...mortgage loans that are in forbearance, borrowers with mortgage loans that are 60+ days delinquent, and borrowers with mortgage loans that are current. The analysis provides baseline borrower characteristics that can be compa red across the three groups as reported through March 2021 . We classify borrowers as Black, Hispanic, White, or other .The 30-89 mortgage delinquency rate is a measure of early stage delinquencies and can be an early indicator of the mortgage market's overall health. It captures borrowers that have missed one or two payments. These interactive charts show the percentage of mortgages 30–89 days delinquent in the U.S. based on a 5 percent sample of residential ....

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